The account that charges you for not having enough money in it
The monthly fee disappears above a balance of 10,705 dollars. Which means it is charged, by design, only to the people who do not have 10,705 dollars.
by The editors · · 8 min read
The average monthly service fee on an interest-bearing checking account in the United States is 15.65 dollars, and nearly nine in ten of those accounts charge one[1]. That is $188 a year to hold your own money in a place where you can spend it.
There is a way out, and it is the part worth reading twice. The fee is waived if you keep an average minimum balance of 10,705 dollars in the account[2]. That money earns an average of 0.07 percent[3] – so the price of avoiding a 188-dollar annual fee is parking eleven thousand dollars somewhere that pays about seven dollars a year on it.
Who actually pays this fee
Nobody with 10,705 dollars. That is not a criticism of the banks' arithmetic, it is a description of it: a fee with a waiver threshold is, mechanically, a charge levied on the people below the threshold and on nobody else. The further below you are, the more certainly you pay it.
The FDIC's household survey makes the same point from the other end. 4.2 percent of US households – about 5.6 million – had no bank account at all in 2023, and another 14.2 percent, about 19.0 million, were underbanked[8]. The single most cited reason for having no account was not having enough money to meet minimum balance requirements, named by 42.3 percent of unbanked households. And one third of them – 33.4 percent – gave fees or a minimum balance as the *main* reason they have no account at all[9].
Where this article stops
For nearly one in twenty American households, the subject of this article is not a fee that could be avoided by switching. It is the reason there is no account to switch. Nothing here helps with that, and pretending otherwise would be the cheapest kind of advice. Free and low-cost account programmes exist through community banks, credit unions and municipal banking initiatives; where money is genuinely the binding problem, If things are truly tight lists services that are free and confidential.
The good news is bigger than the fee
Among non-interest checking accounts, 47 percent charge no monthly fee at all, and another 48 percent drop the fee the moment you set up direct deposit[5]. Between the two, almost every non-interest account in the survey is free or trivially made free. The fee you are paying is, in most cases, a fee on an account type you did not need.
Where non-interest accounts do charge, the average is 5.47 dollars a month with an average waiver balance of 496 dollars[4] – an order of magnitude below the interest-bearing threshold, and a threshold most people could actually hold.
The other toll: cash
One withdrawal at an out-of-network ATM now costs 4.86 dollars on average: a 3.22-dollar surcharge from the machine's owner plus 1.64 dollars from your own bank[6]. Two of those a month is another 117 dollars a year, charged in three-dollar slices that never look like a bill. Nothing about this is hidden; it is simply spread thin enough that nobody adds it up.
What switching is worth per hour
Worth doing. $376 per hour for 30 minutes of work.
| Currently per year | $188 |
| New per year | $0 |
| Saving per year | $188 |
| Switching bonus, one-off | $0 |
| Switching cost, one-off | $0 |
| In the first year | $188 |
| Your hourly rate for this | $376 |
Assumptions behind this calculation
- Above this hourly rate we call a switch worthwhile. That is our judgement, not a measurement.: $50
- A switching bonus counts in the first year only. Folding it into the annual saving promises it every year.
Loaded with the average interest-bearing fee against zero, and half an hour of effort. The number that comes out is the one no comparison site prints: what your hour is worth doing this. Change the effort to what it would really take you – if moving three direct debits and a paycheck takes you two hours, put in 120 and see whether it still holds. It usually does, by a distance.
The reason it holds is the last statistic in this article, and it explains why the fee survives at all: Americans keep the same checking account for an average of 19 years[7]. Nineteen years is long enough for a fee schedule to change several times without anyone opening the notice.
What you can do about it
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Read the fee schedule of the account you already have
Not the marketing page, the fee schedule – a PDF with a name like “Truth in Savings disclosure”. Three lines matter: monthly service fee, what waives it, and the out-of-network ATM charge. It takes four minutes and it is the only way to know whether this article is about you.
-
Ask whether direct deposit waives it, before you switch anything
Roughly half of non-interest accounts drop the fee once a paycheck lands directly. If yours does and your deposit is already going there, you are paying for a condition you meet – which happens more often than it should, usually because the deposit was set up under an old employer. One call resolves it, and it costs nothing at all.
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Move the balance requirement, not just the account
If the fee is waived by a minimum balance you cannot hold, the account type is wrong, not the bank. Interest-bearing checking with an eleven-thousand-dollar threshold pays 0.07 percent – there is no version of that maths where holding the balance is the reason to keep it. A free non-interest account plus a separate savings account does the same job without the threshold.
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Fix the cash habit, it is a second fee
Nearly five dollars per out-of-network withdrawal, twice, is the cost of not planning cash. Withdrawing once instead of twice halves it; using your own bank's network or getting cash back at a till removes it. This is the smallest number in the article and the easiest one to take to zero this week.
Frequently asked
Bankrate is not a government agency. Why use it?
Because no federal agency publishes an annual survey of checking account fees, and Bankrate does – 245 institutions across 25 large markets, surveyed over a named month, with the method stated. We name the publisher and the sample rather than passing it off as official. Where a federal source exists, as with the unbanked figures, we use it.
Is 15.65 dollars really typical?
For interest-bearing checking, yes; for non-interest checking, no – there the average is 5.47 dollars, and about half of those accounts charge nothing at all. If your account is free, the article's arithmetic is not about you. That is a good outcome and it took four minutes to establish.
Does switching hurt my credit?
Opening a checking account is not a credit account, and in the ordinary case it does not affect a credit score the way a loan or a card does – banks typically check a separate banking-history database instead. We are describing the usual mechanics rather than promising your case; if it matters to you, ask the institution what check they run before you apply.
Sources
- Checking Account and ATM Fee Survey: average monthly service fee on interest-bearing checking accounts 15.65 dollars, charged by nearly nine in ten such accounts, Bankrate, retrieved August 24, 2026.
- Checking Account and ATM Fee Survey: average minimum balance required to waive the fee on an interest-bearing account, 10,705 dollars, Bankrate, retrieved August 24, 2026.
- Checking Account and ATM Fee Survey: average yield on interest-bearing checking accounts, 0.07 percent APY, Bankrate, retrieved August 24, 2026.
- Checking Account and ATM Fee Survey: among non-interest checking accounts that charge a monthly fee, the average is 5.47 dollars with an average waiver balance of 496 dollars, Bankrate, retrieved August 24, 2026.
- Checking Account and ATM Fee Survey: 47 percent of non-interest checking accounts charge no monthly fee, and 48 percent waive it with direct deposit; figures from 245 institutions in 25 large US markets, surveyed 2 June to 3 July 2025, Bankrate, retrieved August 24, 2026.
- Checking Account and ATM Fee Survey: average total cost of an out-of-network ATM withdrawal 4.86 dollars, a 3.22-dollar surcharge plus 1.64 dollars from the account holder's own bank, Bankrate, retrieved August 24, 2026.
- Checking Fees Survey: Americans keep the same checking account for an average of 19 years, Bankrate, retrieved August 24, 2026.
- 2023 National Survey of Unbanked and Underbanked Households: 4.2 percent of US households (about 5.6 million) unbanked, 14.2 percent (about 19.0 million) underbanked, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, retrieved August 24, 2026.
- 2023 FDIC National Survey of Unbanked and Underbanked Households, report: not having enough money to meet minimum balance requirements was the most cited reason (42.3 percent); one-third of unbanked households (33.4 percent) cited a reason related to fees or a minimum balance as the main reason, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, retrieved August 24, 2026.
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